GOVERNANCE + BOARD

Who governs and leads us

Our board structure

CUSTODIANS OF GOVERNANCE
1 Valentine Dzvova (39)

CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER

CA(SA), ACMA, CGMA (Charter Global Management Accountant), Cert.Dir® (IoDSA), Certified Internal Auditor, Postgraduate Diploma in Accounting, BCom Accounting

Appointed: 12 March 2020

Skills Valentine Dzvova
2 Jowayne van Wyk (36)

CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER

CA(SA), BAcc Hons, BCom Accounting, SAICA Independent, Reviewer Certificate

Appointed: 1 August 2020

Skills Jowayne van Wyk
3 Stephen Nthite (51)

INDEPENDENT NON- EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Bachelor of Jurisprudence (BJuris), Bachelor of Laws (LLB), Admitted Attorney

Appointed: 26 August 2021

Skills Stephen Nthite
4 Bongikhaya Qama (45)

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Project Management, Finance for Non-Financial Managers Certificate, Customer Relations Certificate, Facilitation and Data Management Certificate

Appointed: 2 July 2020

Skills Bongikhaya Qama
5 Carin-Lee Geuking-Cohausz (55)

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

BA Social Sciences, Psychology (Hon), Clinical Psychology (MA), Anthropology: Undergraduate degree

Appointed: 1 January 2022

Skills Carin-Lee Geuking-Cohausz
6 Ambassador Membathisi Mdladlana (70)

INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

BA Majors in Education and IsiXhosa

Appointed: 27 August 2021

Skills Ambassador Membathisi Mdladlana
7 Willem Raubenheimer (63)

LEAD-INDEPENDENT NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

Diploma in Forensic Accounting

Appointed: 9 July 2020

Skills Willem Raubenheimer
8 Aziza Amod (60)

NON-EXECUTIVE CHAIRPERSON

Finance for Non-financial Managers

Appointed: 12 November 2021

Skills Aziza Amod
9 Gaamiem Colbie (33)

NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR

BTech Cost and Management Accounting, Postgraduate Diploma:, Professional Accountant in Practice Professional Accountant (SA)

Appointed: 30 August 2019

Skills Aziza Amod
Skills key

Objectives of the board

KING IV™

The Board is the principal decision-maker and is supported by various committees and the executive management team. Board members accept responsibility as custodians of governance within the Group. The Board members bring diversity to Board deliberations and create sustained value by constructively challenging management.

The Board is responsible for the strategic direction of the Group and the Company’s governance framework. The governance framework supports the Company’s strategic focus areas. The Board’s governance oversight is guided by its commitment to its responsibilities and governance objectives.

The following objectives provide a mechanism to evaluate and measure King IV™ principles, outcomes and performance:

KING IV™ PRINCIPLES OBJECTIVE PERFORMANCE OUTCOMES

1 - 3

Leadership, ethics and corporate governance

The Board sets the tone to lead the Group ethically, responsibly, and effectively according to good corporate governance practices. Board members must act independently in decision-making, competence, diligence and inclusivity with the necessary awareness and insight. The Board ensures that the Group plays a pivotal role in society.

4 - 5

Strategy, performance, and reporting

The Board takes responsibility and accountability for the performance of the Group. It also supports the Group in setting its purpose and achieving its strategic objectives.

6 - 10

Governing structures and delegation

The Board provides guidance and oversight to the Group on managing risk compliance, remuneration governance, and enterprise risk management to support good governance practices.

11 - 15

Governance areas

The Board provides leadership and vision to the Group to sustain growth and deliver our strategic objectives and purpose for all stakeholders. They conduct their duties collectively and individually, applying integrity, responsibility, accountability, competence, fairness, and transparency.

16 – 17

Stakeholder relationships

The Board ensures a stakeholder-inclusive approach.

Non-executive and executive director agreements

Non-executive directors sign a Non-executive Agreement with the Company, which details their duties, fees, and obligations. In addition, all directors are subject to retirement by rotation in terms of the Company’s MOI. Executive directors have an Executive Agreement and are subject to a 3-month notice period.

Responsibilities of the Board

The Board fulfils its primary governing roles and responsibilities: approving policies and planning, providing oversight and monitoring and setting and steering the company’s strategic direction.

The Board has committed to fulfilling the following responsibilities:

  • Delegate the management of the Group to the executive management team.

  • Ensure compliance with appropriate legislation (including regulations), and best practices.

  • Govern disclosures so that stakeholders can assess the performance of the Group effectively.

  • Ensure that a robust strategy is in place and executed by management.

  • Oversee the management of technology and information.

  • Oversee the risk management function.

  • Protect the interests of the Group’s stakeholders and ensure responsible, fair, and transparent employee practices.

Board composition, independence, knowledge, and skills

During the year, the Chairperson reviewed the Board’s composition, focusing on diversity, independence, skills, experience, and expertise regarding the Company’s strategy, purpose, changing external environment and future prospects.

The majority of our Board members are independent non-executive directors and comprise five independent non-executive directors, two non-executive directors and two executive directors who have the appropriate balance of knowledge, skills, experience, diversity and independence to discharge their duties effectively and objectively. The size gives the Board adequate membership for its five committees while maintaining adequate levels of independence.

Our non-executive directors bring independent judgement and experience to the Board’s deliberations and decisions, with the structure of the Board ensuring that no one individual or group of individuals has unfettered powers of decision-making.

Changes to the Board

With the focus on growing the Board’s independence and diversity, Carin-Lee Geuking-Cohausz was appointed to the Board effective 1 January 2022 as an independent non-executive director and a member of the Social, Ethics and Transformation Committee. She was appointed as the chairperson of the Social, Ethics and Transformation Committee effective 1 April 2022.

Board diversity

We are committed to promoting diversity at Board level in a transformed society. Our Diversity Policy considers and promotes the validity of the voluntary diversity targets having due regard for the demographics of our country, including the Group’s customer profile. In considering new appointments, the Nominations Committee considers the Board’s current composition regarding the voluntary diversity targets and gaps identified in the Board’s fields of knowledge, skills, and experience. The Board will continue to look at promoting diversity in terms of further gender equity representation.

Executive and non-executive directors %

2022 executive and non-executive directors %
2021 executive and non-executive directors %
2020 executive and non-executive directors %
Independent non-executive directors maroon
Non-executive directors charcoal
Executive directors grey

Promotion of diversity at board level %

2022 % 2021 % 2020 %
89 88 86 Voting rights of black Board members
33 25 29 Voting rights of black women Board members
100 100 100 Black executive members
11 13 14 Black women executive members
44 43 43 Black independent non-executive Board members

Board demographics %

2022 board demographics %
2021 board demographics %
2020 board demographics %
Black male maroon
Black female charcoal
White male grey

Board tenure, knowledge, and skills

Responsibilities icon

Non-executive directors must retire by rotation at the AGM or after nine years of being on the Board. The staggered rotation of members ensures the introduction of new expertise and perspectives while retaining valuable industry knowledge, skills and experience while maintaining continuity. King IV™ specifically states that independent non-executive directors may serve for longer than nine years if a vigorous assessment is conducted annually to establish that the director “exercises objective judgement and there is no interest, position, association or relationship which, when judged from the perspective of a reasonable and informed third party, is likely to influence unduly or cause bias in decision-making”. The Board is of the view that all non-executive directors are independent and specifically reviewed the independence of directors. Aziza Amod will be up for re-election at the next AGM as she has reached her nine-year tenure.

Tenure Years
< 1 year 1
1 – 2 years 3
2 – 5 years 4
5 – 9 years 1

Executive and non-executive age

Graph directors age in years
Younger than 60 years %
2022 78
2021 75
2020 71

Board knowledge and experience

The Board determines the required composition of skills in response to the rapidly changing environment. The appropriate mix of skills and experience ensures that the Board is well-equipped to guide the Company’s strategy and create value. We have expanded and strengthened our Board’s knowledge and skills over the last few years to ensure and create value for our stakeholders. The Board is well diversified to add value to the Group.

Knowledge and skills Number of Board members
Leadership icon  Leadership 9
Finance icon  Finance 8
strategy icon  Strategy 7
Compliance and governance icon  Compliance and governance 9
Risk and opportunity management icon  Risk and opportunity management 9
Leadership icon  Taxation 4
Asset management icon  Asset management 6
Technology and information governance icon  Technology and information governance 8
Environmental sustainability icon  Environmental sustainability 8
Human resources - people management and remuneration icon  Human resources - people management and remuneration 8
Mergers and acquisitions icon  Mergers and acquisitions 5
Social, ethics and transformation governance icon  Social, ethics and transformation governance 9

Ethical and responsible leadership

The Board assumes ultimate responsibility for the Group’s ethical performance and adherence to human rights principles. The Board provides effective leadership based on a principled foundation by setting an example of doing business responsibly, they have demonstrated their continued commitment to our values and ethical conduct. Responsible leadership, instilled by the values of responsibility, transparency, accountability, and fairness, has been a defining characteristic of the Company since its inception. The Company’s fundamental objective has always been to do business ethically while building a sustainable company that recognises its activities’ short and long-term impacts on the economy, society, and the environment in which we operate.

The continued enhancement of the Group’s ethical culture remains top of mind through the relevant Board committees and the executive management, especially against the backdrop of various commissions of inquiry, state capture, and corporate failures. In addition, due to material matters, such as the impact of COVID-19, and the Fourth Industrial Revolution, a challenging macroeconomic environment increases the emphasis on treating stakeholders fairly and the fight against corruption. Accordingly, this responsibility is delegated to executive management.

Conflict of interest

Responsibilities icon

Directors and the public officer are required to inform the Board timeously of conflicts or potential conflicts of interest that they may have relating to particular items of business or other directorships. At the start of each Board meeting, the chair requests Board members to declare any actual and/or potential conflict of interest with matters to be considered at that meeting. The company secretary maintains a signed register of the director’s interests in and outside the Company.

Directors may accept other Board appointments, provided that any potential conflicts are disclosed appropriately, considered, and managed and that the appointments do not conflict with the Group and/or adversely affect the director’s duties. Any proposed Board appointment must be agreed upon with the chairperson before the director accepts such an appointment.

A director or prescribed officer is prohibited from using their position or any confidential price-sensitive information to benefit themselves or any related third party. If this should arise, the Board will immediately take action against the relevant director or prescribed officer.

Respected corporate citizen

Responsibilities icon

AEEI is an economic entity and a good corporate citizen with a social and moral standing in society with all the attendant responsibilities. Further information is provided in AEEI’s Sustainability Report

Prescribed officer

Valentine Dzvova is the prescribed officer of the Company and performs her function and exercises her duties to the same standard of conduct applicable to all directors. She is subject to the same liability provisions and is not remunerated separately for this function.

Company secretary

Damien Terblanche was the company secretary until 30 September 2022 and was accountable to the Board but was not a Board member and was not involved in the Company’s day-to-day operations. The Board satisfied itself that an arm’s length relationship existed between the company secretary and the Company.

The Board considered the company secretary’s qualifications, experience and competence and is satisfied that were appropriate. All directors had unlimited access to the services of the company secretary. The company secretary’s appointment and removal are a matter for the Board.

During the year, the company secretary:

Cornell Kannemeyer was appointed as the company secretary effective 10 November 2022.

Structure of delegation

Structure of delegation
BOARD OF DIRECTORS – CHAIRPERSON – AZIZA AMOD
COMMITTEE CHAIRMAN MEMBERS PURPOSE
Audit and Risk icon
Audit and Risk
Willem Raubenheimer
  • Gaamiem Colbie
  • Bongikhaya Qama
  • Stephen Nthite
By invitation:
  • Valentine Dzvova - chief executive officer
  • Jowayne van Wyk - chief financial officer
  • Independent External Auditors
  • Alan Ipp - Independent Consultant
  • Internal auditor
  • To assist the Board in its evaluation of the integrity of the financial statements, the efficiency of internal controls, financial accounting practices and information technology systems.
  • Promotes and facilitates communication between the Board, executive management, external auditors and the internal auditor.
  • To oversee the effectiveness of the internal financial controls.
  • To oversee the integration of environment-related risks into the risk framework.
  • Oversees the levels of assurance applied to information for the integrated reporting suite.
  • Manages the relationship with the external auditors and assesses their independence and effectiveness.
  • Evaluates the efficiency of the information systems.
  • Oversees the internal and external audit function.
  • Ensures that measures are in place to enhance the integrity and objectivity of the financial statements and external reports.
  • Monitors and assesses the risk management process, including policies, procedures, exposure, and practices.
  • Ensures corrective action is taken to address the top ten risks.
  • Assume accountability for the effectiveness of governance functions pertaining to technology.
  • Reviews and monitors the information technology and ensures that appropriate policies, frameworks, and procedures are in place.
  • Reports on information technology risks and exposure.
Remuneration icon
Remuneration
Gaamiem Colbie
  • Aziza Amod
  • Bongikhaya Qama
By invitation:
  • Valentine Dzvova – chief executive officer
  • Alan Ipp - Independent Consultant
  • Assist the Board with monitoring the Company’s remuneration practices, policies and procedures.
  • Monitor and align the remuneration structure with best market practices.
  • Align executive remuneration in line with the Group’s strategic objectives.
  • Perform the statutory functions required in terms of King IV™, the JSE Listings Requirements and the Companies Act.
Social, Ethics and Transformation icon
Social, Ethics and Transformation
Carin-Lee Geuking-Cohausz
  • Aziza Amod
  • Bongikhaya Qama
  • Membathisi Mdladlana
By invitation:
  • Valentine Dzvova – chief executive officer
  • Jowayne van Wyk - chief financial officer
  • Monitors, advises and oversees the Group’s social and economic development, sustainability, ethics, transformation, health and safety and ESG matters.
  • Is responsible for ensuring that the Group conducts its operations ethically.
  • Ensures that the Group meets current needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their needs.
  • Is committed to sustainable development practices.
  • Reports on, oversees, and monitors climate-related risks, opportunities, processes, and practices.
  • Monitors our impact on climate change, including greenhouse gasses from our operations, water and electricity resources, food security, health and infrastructure and how land and water are used for agricultural and/or processing activities.
Nominations icon
Nominations
Aziza Amod
  • Bongikhaya Qama
  • Gaamiem Colbie
By invitation:
  • Valentine Dzvova – chief executive officer
  • The Nominations Committee is mandated to judge whether directors are overcommitted in terms of Board positions. This enables directors and executives to meet their commitments and effectively discharge their duties.
  • Is the custodian of appointments to the Board.
  • Assists the Board in identifying suitable candidates for appointment for election by the shareholders at the AGM.
Investment icon
Investment
Gaamiem Colbie
  • Aziza Amod
  • Stephen Nthite
  • Valentine Dzvova
  • Jowayne van Wyk
  • The committee has an independent role and operates as an overseer.
  • Makes recommendations to the Board for its consideration and final approval regarding investment opportunities.
  • Ensures that investments are adjudicated to ensure that they are both a strategic fit with synergistic benefits to the current level of return, with a reasonable payback period based on the specific industry.
  • The investment committee must consider ESG matters in investment proposals tabled before it.
Board committee updates:

The chairs of the various Board committees provide verbal reports to the Board regarding the actions of their respective committees and the material matters arising from their latest meetings.

Corporate reports:

Based on the quarterly corporate reports, the Board reviews and monitors the information provided by the corporate office regarding regulatory compliance, changes to policies and frameworks, the reports from external sponsors, including the Company’s share price.

The role, responsibilities and focus areas for the year under review for each committee are comprehensively addressed in the online corporate governance report.

BOARD AND COMMITTEE ATTENDANCE
BOARD AND SPECIAL BOARD MEETINGS AUDIT AND RISK COMMITTEE REMUNERATION COMMITTEE SOCIAL, ETHICS AND TRANSFORMATION COMMITTEE NOMINATIONS COMMITTEE INVESTMENT COMMITTEE
Total number of meetings 5 4 2 2 3 3
Valentine Dzvova 5 3
Jowayne van Wyk 5 3
Aziza Amod 5 2 2 3 2
Gaamiem Colbie* 5 4 2 3 3
Willem Raubenheimer 3 4
Bongikhaya Qama 5 4 2 2 3
Stephen Nthite 5 4 3
Membathisi Mdladlana 4 2
Carin-Lee Geuking‑Cohausz** 4 2
* Gaamiem Colbie was appointed as the chairman of the Remuneration Committee effective 1 April 2022.
** Carin-Lee Geuking-Cohausz was appointed to the Board and a member of the Social, Ethics and Transformation Committee effective 1 January 2022. She was appointed as the chairperson of the Social, Ethics and Transformation Committee effective 1 April 2022.

Board Activities

During the year, the Board and its various committees discussed, monitored, and oversaw the Company’s performance and key strategic initiatives.

In preparation for each Board meeting, besides the general agenda items, the non-executive chairperson and chief executive provide the company secretary with additional agenda items to be discussed at the meetings. A board pack is prepared and disseminated to Board members in advance to allow the members to apply their minds and make informed decisions at the Board meetings.

At each Board meeting, the CEO and CFO provided feedback and updates on the progress made against the Company’s strategic objectives and performance. They advised the Board on material matters, strategic risks, the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performance of the business units, the preservation and optimisation of capital and reputational damage.

The chairs of the various Board committees provide verbal reports to the Board regarding the actions of their respective committees and the material matters arising from their latest meetings.

Based on the quarterly corporate reports, the Board reviews and monitors the information provided by the corporate office regarding regulatory compliance, changes to policies and frameworks, the reports from external sponsors, including the Company’s share price.

The Board’s quarterly meetings are used to discharge its duties regarding the JSE Listings Requirements, Companies Act, King IV™, and any other applicable regulatory requirements, including monitoring its strategic direction and approach to risk management.

SEPTEMBER TO DECEMBER 2021 JANUARY TO APRIL 2022 MAY TO AUGUST 2022
  • Approved the 2021 Annual Financial Statements and final dividend declaration to shareholders
  • Approved the 2021 Integrated Report and online suite of reports
  • Approved the Notice of AGM to shareholders and directors standing for re-election
  • Discussed the reappointment of the external auditors
  • Approved the appointment of Carin-Lee Geuking-Cohausz as an independent non-executive director
  • Discussed the ongoing banking challenges faced by the Group and the Board’s response to the closing of bank accounts and alternative banking arrangements that are in place
  • Discussed the reputational risk matters
  • Approved resolutions, including a resolution for the amendment of the Company’s MOI
  • Reviewed and discussed the Internal Audit plan
  • Reviewed and discussed the JSE’s Proactive Monitoring Report and noted that there were no matters material to AEEI in the report
  • Discussed outcome of JSE inquiries on the SGD transaction
  • The AGM was held in February, with all resolutions and special resolutions passed by majority votes
  • Approved the interim results
  • Approved the 2023 budget
  • Approved the Business Continuity Plan
  • Approved the following updated policies:
    • Code of Conduct
    • Code of Ethics
    • Remuneration Policy
    • Transformation Policy and Charter
    • Investment Committee Charter
    • Social, Ethics and Transformation Committee Workplan
  • Approved the following new policies:
    • Human Rights Policy
    • Climate Change Policy
    • Environmental, Social Governance, Environmental and Sustainability Data Reporting Policy
  • Disposed of Magic 828 (Pty) Ltd
  • Considered the sale of the stake in British Telecommunication Services South Africa (Pty) Ltd
  • Discussed the audit fees subject to the recommendation from the Audit and Risk Committee
  • Deliberated on the banking challenges and updates on related legal applications

Other key areas of responsibility

  • Monitored and considered the financial performance of the Group.
  • Monitored and discussed strategic risk, challenges, the economic environment, and the effects on the businesses.
  • Investigated opportunities to increase the investment portfolio and asset base.
  • Monitored and oversaw the implementation of the updated Code of Ethics and Code of Conduct.
  • Monitored and updated the Board Annual Workplan.
  • Responded to the COVID-19 pandemic and ensured business resilience and the impact on employee health and wellness.
  • Engaged with all stakeholders on pertinent matters affecting the Group, including shareholders, employees, regulators, clients, and our strategic partners.
  • Monitored and reviewed our investment portfolio in non-performing companies and disposed of Magic 828 (Pty) Ltd.
  • Reviewed and discussed our succession planning, including Board skills and ensured that Board members were kept abreast of legislative changes.
  • Managed reputational risk considering the negative media coverage.
  • Ensured and protected value for our various stakeholder groups.
  • Engaged with regulators on pertinent matters.
  • Training provided to executives and employees on POPI Compliance and ensuring that the POPI Compliance Workplan is adhered to.
  • Reviewed and updated existing policies and procedures in line with legislative and governance changes.
  • Reviewed and updated the Social, Ethics and Transformation Workplan, including the progress on the UN SDG commitments and embracing ESG.
  • Monitored our top risks in terms of our risk register.
  • Monitored and ensured that the Company operates ethically and maintains an ethical culture.
  • Monitored and ensured that there were no human rights violations.
  • Conducted Board evaluations.
  • Ensured that the Remuneration Policy is fair and responsible.
  • Monitored and guided the Group on the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and the effect on the various business units and employees.
  • Discussed Former Judge Health’s report on the Mpati Commission’s Report.
  • Discussed and managed the “New way of work”.

2023 and beyond focus areas

Some of the key focus areas of 2022 will continue in 2023.

  • Delivery of the Group’s strategy and targets.
  • Monitor and maintain oversight of regulatory compliance.
  • Monitor and manage reputational risks.
  • Monitor the Business Continuity Plan.
  • Review and monitor reports from the committees and action plans.
  • Monitor, review and manage our top risks timeously.
  • Strengthen the Company’s response to climate change.
  • Strengthen the Company’s response to ESG matters.

Executive committee’s strategic focus areas

The key focus areas of the executive during the year included:

  • Managing the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic by focusing on cash flow management solutions, operational efficiencies, and liquidity of the business.
  • Managed the adverse effect on the reputation and brand of the Company and took appropriate action.
  • Implemented the strategy and business model.
  • Managed the day-to-day operations of the Company.
  • Managed the capital requirements and responsibly allocated and invested the Company’s resources.
  • Provided reports to the Board and its committees relating to the overall performance and risk management of the Group.
  • Prepared the 2023 budget for the Board’s approval.
  • Ensured that the Integrated Report, Annual Financial Statements and Interim Results were delivered timeously to stakeholders.
  • Engaged with the Sponsors and external auditors on material matters affecting the Company.
  • Provided strategic and operational support and guidance to the subsidiaries in the Group.
  • Managed the Company’s investment portfolio.
  • Managed the “evolving world of work” and ensured employees’ mental and physical well-being.
  • Monitored and managed the Protection of Personal Information Act (POPIA) 4 of 2013, data, cybersecurity, and cybercrime.
  • Engaged extensively with lawyers and professional advisors with regards to ongoing court challenges with banking institutions.